Spicy Stir-fried Octopus
Cook modeTender octopus stir-fried in a very spicy chili sauce.
History & culture
Nakji-bokkeum stir-fries small octopus with gochujang, garlic, and vegetables until tender yet chewy, a coastal market dish turned nationwide anju. Ports such as Incheon and Mokpo are often named in food histories for fresh octopus trade, though home versions use frozen octopus today. Its bold heat and texture made it a staple of Korean pub menus from the late twentieth century onward.
KCook
Ingredients & steps
Ingredients
- 1/2 medium, slicedOnion
- 1 cup, shreddedGreen cabbage
- 1 tbspNeutral cooking oil
- 2 stalksGreen onion
Substitutescallion or spring onion
- 400 g, cleanedSmall octopus (nakji)
Substitutebaby octopus or tentacles
Seasonings
- 3 tbspGochujang (Korean chili paste)
Substitutemiso + chili paste (approximate)
- 2 tbspKorean chili flakes (gochugaru)
Substitutecoarse red pepper flakes (adjust heat)
- 1 tbspSoy sauce
SubstituteTsuyu (diluted) 2 tsp (2 tsp per 1 tbsp) or Tamari 1 tbsp
- 1 tspToasted sesame oil
Substitutea small amount of olive oil (flavor differs)
- 1 tbspSugar
- 1 tbspRice wine (mirim / cooking wine)
Substitutedry sherry or water + pinch of sugar
Steps
- 1High heat1 min
Blanch octopus in boiling water 30 seconds, drain very well, pat dry, and cut into bite-size pieces.
- Small octopus (nakji)
- 21 min
Mix gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, sugar, rice wine and sesame oil.
- Gochujang (Korean chili paste)
- Korean chili flakes (gochugaru)
- Soy sauce
- Sugar
- Rice wine (mirim / cooking wine)
- Toasted sesame oil
- 3High heat5 min
Stir-fry onion and cabbage in hot oil 2 minutes, then add octopus and sauce. Cook 3 minutes on high heat.
- Neutral cooking oil
- Onion
- Green cabbage
- Small octopus (nakji)
- 4
Top with green onion and serve with rice.
- Green onion
Storage & reheating
Eat fresh. Keeps 1 day refrigerated; texture is best the same day.
Troubleshooting
⚠️ Octopus is tough
→ Blanch briefly first; avoid long cooking after adding sauce.
⚠️ Not spicy enough
→ Add 1 tsp gochugaru and 1 tbsp gochujang at the end.