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Side dishes

Stir-fried Anchovies

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myeolchi-bokkeum

Tiny dried anchovies stir-fried until glossy, sweet and savory.

Easy15 min4 servings★ 58Contains fishContains soyContains sesame
Stir-fried Anchovies

History & culture

Stir-fried dried anchovies (myeolchi bokkeum) are a sweet-salty lunchbox banchan built on preserved seafood that stores well in pantries. Coastal and inland homes alike may toast tiny anchovies with soy, sugar, and nuts for crunch. The dish illustrates how dried fish stretched protein in twentieth-century home cooking and remains a childhood taste for many Koreans.

Servings
4

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Ingredients & steps

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Ingredients

  • Garlic
    2 cloves, sliced
  • Neutral cooking oil
    1 tbsp
  • Dried anchovies (for broth)

    Substitutedashi powder (1 tsp per cup water)

    1½ cups (large)
  • Green onion

    Substitutescallion or spring onion

    1 stalk

Seasonings

  • Korean chili flakes (gochugaru)Optional

    Substitutecoarse red pepper flakes (adjust heat)

    ½ tsp
  • Soy sauce

    SubstituteTsuyu (diluted) (2 tsp per 1 tbsp) or Tamari Same volume (gluten-free)

    1½ tbsp
  • Toasted sesame oil

    Substitutea small amount of olive oil (flavor differs)

    1 tsp
  • Sugar
    1½ tbsp
  • Rice wine (mirim / cooking wine)

    Substitutedry sherry or water + pinch of sugar

    1 tbsp

Steps

  1. 1Medium heat1 min

    Remove heads and guts from large dried anchovies if desired. Toast in a dry pan 1 minute.

    • Dried anchovies (for broth)
  2. 2Medium heat

    Push anchovies aside. Stir-fry garlic in oil briefly, then mix everything.

    • Garlic
    • Neutral cooking oil
    • Dried anchovies (for broth)
  3. 3Low heat3 min

    Add soy sauce, sugar, rice wine and optional gochugaru. Stir-fry on low 2–3 minutes until glossy.

    • Soy sauce
    • Sugar
    • Rice wine (mirim / cooking wine)
    • Korean chili flakes (gochugaru)
  4. 4

    Finish with sesame oil and green onion.

    • Toasted sesame oil
    • Green onion

Storage & reheating

Refrigerate 1–2 weeks in an airtight container.

Troubleshooting

  • ⚠️ Anchovies are bitter

    Remove heads and toast briefly before saucing.

  • ⚠️ Too hard

    Use low heat after adding sauce; do not over-stir.