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Main dishes

Bulgogi

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bulgogi

Thinly sliced beef marinated in soy, pear and garlic, grilled or pan-fried.

Medium40 min4 servings★ 92Contains soyContains sesame
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History & culture

Bulgogi is thin marinated beef grilled over heat, often traced to Goguryeo-era maekjeok in popular accounts, though scholars caution the direct line is not fully documented. Joseon feast records mention sweet soy-marinated rib dishes. In the twentieth century, bulgogi became a national symbol of Korean barbecue at home and abroad, with regional marinades shaping modern tabletop dining.

Servings
4

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Ingredients & steps

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Ingredients

  • Onion
    1 medium, sliced
  • Thinly sliced beef

    Substitutesirloin or ribeye or sliced thin at home

    500 g

Seasonings

  • Soy sauce

    SubstituteTsuyu (diluted) 10 tsp (2 tsp per 1 tbsp) or Tamari 5 tbsp

    5 tbsp
  • Toasted sesame oil

    Substitutea small amount of olive oil (flavor differs)

    1 tbsp
  • Sugar
    2 tbsp

Steps

  1. 1

    Mix soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, rice wine, black pepper, grated pear and garlic.

    • Soy sauce
    • Sugar
    • Toasted sesame oil
    • Rice wine (mirim / cooking wine)
    • Black pepper
    • Asian pear (or apple)
    • Garlic
  2. 230 min

    Slice beef against the grain, pat dry, then add beef and onion to the marinade. Rest at least 30 minutes or overnight.

    • Thinly sliced beef
    • Onion
    • Soy sauce
    • Sugar
    • Toasted sesame oil
  3. 3High heat6 min

    Heat a grill pan on high and cook beef in batches until caramelized and cooked through.

    • Thinly sliced beef
  4. 4

    Serve with rice and lettuce wraps (optional).

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Equipment

  • Large bowl for marinating
  • Grill pan or cast-iron skillet

Storage & reheating

Marinate up to 24 hours. Cooked bulgogi keeps 2 days refrigerated.

Troubleshooting

  • ⚠️ Meat is tough

    Slice thinner against the grain; marinate at least 30 minutes.

  • ⚠️ Burns in pan

    Cook in batches; medium-high heat, don't crowd the pan.